Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2026

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels
05:31

Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels

Published on: August 7, 2017

Niche-specific immune and microbial signatures across the healthy upper respiratory tract mucosa

Nafsika Kardomatea1,2, Jolanda Kool1, Mioara A Nicolaie3

  • 1Centre for Immunology of Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

Iscience
|October 2, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
antibodiescytokinesdiagnosticshealthy adultshost-microbe interactionsmicrobiomemucosal immunitynon-invasive samplingupper respiratory tract

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