Exploring Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Survey

This descriptive, quantitative cross-sectional survey aimed to determine the prevalence and explore different demographic characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) among the Pakistani population. It was conducted at the Department of Dermatology, Ameer-ud-Din Medical College / Postgraduate Medical Institute / Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from May to October 2024. Participants completed a modified BDD questionnaire, including consent, screening, and demographic questions. Data were analysed using SPSS Version 25. The chi-square test was used to determine associations, with significance set at p <0.05. About 59.1% of participants met the BDD criteria. Most were either graduates (44%) or postgraduates (35.2%). More than half were single (50.8%), and 47.2% were unemployed. Some had mental health issues such as anxiety (11.4%), psychosis (9.3%), and depression (13%). BDD symptoms were higher in those who used social media more often. BDD was more common in females, single individuals, and those with higher education but financial dependence. This study shows that BDD is common in the Pakistani population seeking cosmetic care. Key Words: Body dysmorphic disorder, Questionnaire, Pakistani population, Cosmetic concerns.