Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 10, 2026

Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
Published on: July 24, 2015
Molecular admission and packing govern transport in subnanometre graphene slits
Kazi Ehsanul Karim1, BoHung Kim1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Daehak-ro 93, Namgu, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea. bohungk@ulsan.ac.kr.
Abstract:
The nominal slit width is not equivalent to molecular accessibility. The reservoir-fed molecular dynamics of Lennard-Jones argon at 100 K in rigid five-layer graphene slits (w = 0.396-3.40 nm) separate three quantities that confined-fluid descriptions routinely merge: energetic accessibility of the slit interior, observed molecular admission, and stationary post-admission capacity. Cutoff-consistent lattice summation over the production carbon coordinates places the laterally averaged one-body zero crossing at , registry extrema 0.5700 and 0.5859 nm. No entry occurs at w = 0.575 nm over 35.38 ns or at 0.580 nm over 406.98 ns, whereas 0.590 nm admits argon after 7.595 ns and remains occupied for 99.92% of its post-entry record, giving an observation-dependent sustained-admission bracket 0.580 < wobsadm ≤ 0.590 nm. Near this admission boundary, loading remains nonstationary after approximately 1 µs, and the terminal-window attained accessibilities of Kterm50 = 0.0475, 0.2007, and 0.5282 at w = 0.590, 0.592, and 0.594 nm, respectively. Where loading is stationary, packing governs capacity: layer splitting near wflip = 0.773 nm produces a statistically resolved accessibility minimum (pooled K = 0.540 over w = 0.745-0.808 nm), and wide slits follow a capacity envelope Γ = a(w - δdead), a = 20.85 ± 0.48 atoms nm-3, and δdead = 0.328 ± 0.029 nm. Under a fixed-displacement-rate drive, the apparent conductance decreased 23.7-fold toward admission. Therefore, accessibility, admission, stationary loading, and capacity are distinct conditions, not one geometric threshold.
Related Concept Videos
Carrier Transport
Drift Current:
The drift of charge carriers is started by an external electric field (E). Charged particles, such as electrons and holes, experience an acceleration between collisions with lattice atoms. For electrons, this results in a drift velocity (vd) given by:
Molecular Shapes
The Significance of Membrane Transport
Transporters facilitate either an active or passive movement of solutes. They can allow a single-molecule transport down its...

