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Skeletal Muscle DPT Ameliorates Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction via the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4-GDF15 Axis
Lingxin You1, Bo Xu1, Tingting Wen1
1State Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation and Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Article Highlights:
We identified dermatopontin (DPT) as a previously unrecognized compensatory regulator that is upregulated in skeletal muscle in obesity and preserves muscle function and systemic metabolic homeostasis, offering a potential therapeutic target for metabolic disorders. Mechanistically, DPT activates an adaptive PERK/eIF2α/ATF4 endoplasmic reticulum stress axis specifically under metabolic stress, but not under normal conditions, which enhances muscle function and directly counteracts metabolic deterioration, revealing a protective signaling cascade. This DPT-driven endoplasmic reticulum stress axis transcriptionally upregulates growth differentiation factor (GDF) 15 expression and secretion in muscle. Muscle-derived GDF15 exerts both local muscle-autonomous and systemic protective effects, uncovering a previously unrecognized muscle-to-organ cross-talk axis.
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