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[Multiple effects of resorcinol on thyroid function (author's transl)].

F Berthezéne, L Perrot, Y Munari

    Annales D'Endocrinologie
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Resorcinol impacts thyroid function by altering radioiodine uptake and hormone levels. Short-term exposure in rats affects thyroid weight and hormone metabolism, but longer exposure diminishes these effects.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Toxicology

    Context:

    • Resorcinol is a chemical compound with potential endocrine-disrupting properties.
    • Thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) regulate metabolism and growth.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the effects of resorcinol on thyroid function in rats.
    • To analyze resorcinol's impact on thyroid radioiodine uptake, hormone synthesis, and metabolism.

    Summary:

    • Intravenous resorcinol decreased thyroid radioiodine uptake and iodothyronine/iodotyrosine ratios in rats.
    • In vitro studies showed increased iodide incorporation and iodotyrosine/iodothyronine ratios with resorcinol.
    • Chronic dietary resorcinol (5%) increased thyroid weight, decreased plasma T4 and T4 half-life, and altered thyroidal MIT/DIT and T3/T4 ratios.
    • Resorcinol modulated thyroglobulin and radioiodine release in PTU-treated rats, with effects diminishing after one month.

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    Impact:

    • Resorcinol exhibits complex effects on thyroid function, varying with administration route and duration.
    • Findings suggest resorcinol interferes with thyroid hormone synthesis and/or release.
    • Further research is needed to understand the long-term implications of resorcinol exposure on thyroid health.