Genital herpes simplex infections in Israel: 1973 throughout 1980

Ninety-eight cases of genital herpes simplex virus infection (HSV-2) were confirmed by laboratory examinations during the years 1973-80. Until 1975 there were less than five cases per year, but from 1976 the number of cases gradually increased, reaching 24 in 1980. The age distribution is typical of a sexually transmitted disease; and since the peak of susceptibility is at childbearing age, an increase in neonatal HSV infection could be expected. In 1980, laboratory testing confirmed neonatal HSV infection in four newborns. The need to monitor pregnancies in women at high risk for HSV-2 infection is stressed.