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Radiologic findings of bilharzial (schistosomal) contracted bladder
Urology
|March 1, 1978
Summary
Radiologic findings reveal that bilharzial contracted bladder often leads to hydronephrosis (37.2%) and reflux (62.8%), with bladder calcifications being less common (4.3%). This highlights key complications of this parasitic bladder infection.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Bilharzial contracted bladder is a chronic condition caused by Schistosoma parasites.
- It can lead to significant lower urinary tract symptoms and complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the spectrum of radiologic findings in patients with bilharzial contracted bladder.
- To quantify the prevalence of specific complications such as calcification, hydronephrosis, and reflux.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of radiologic imaging (e.g., X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans) in patients diagnosed with bilharzial contracted bladder.
- Analysis of imaging features to identify and categorize findings.
Main Results:
- Bladder calcifications were observed in 4.3% of cases.
- Hydronephrosis was present in 37.2% of patients.
- Vesicoureteral reflux was a common finding, seen in 62.8% of cases.
Conclusions:
- Radiologic evaluation is crucial for identifying complications of bilharzial contracted bladder.
- Reflux and hydronephrosis are significant radiologic findings associated with this condition.
- The prevalence of bladder calcifications is relatively low in this cohort.