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Sonographic findings in leukemic renal disease
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : JCU
|October 1, 1984
Summary
Ultrasonography effectively detects diffuse leukemic kidney infiltration, showing characteristic changes like kidney enlargement and altered echotexture. This imaging method is valuable for screening, follow-up, and assessing treatment response in leukemia patients.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Radiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Leukemic infiltration of the kidneys is a known complication of leukemia.
- Accurate imaging is crucial for diagnosis and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the ultrasonic findings in patients with diffuse leukemic kidney infiltration.
- To evaluate the utility of ultrasound as a screening and follow-up tool.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of ultrasound findings in 10 patients with confirmed leukemic kidney infiltration.
- Correlation of ultrasound findings with pathological data and intravenous urography.
Main Results:
- Ultrasound revealed kidney enlargement, diffuse cortical infiltration with medullary sparing, distorted renal sinus echoes, and focal masses.
- Findings were analogous to pathological observations.
- Ultrasound correlated well with intravenous urography findings.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasound is a reliable modality for detecting renal leukemic infiltration.
- It is recommended for initial screening, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating treatment response in leukemia patients.