Prediction of attitudes toward disabled persons: a multivariate analysis

Area of Science:

• Social Psychology
• Disability Studies

Background:

• Understanding attitudes toward disabled persons is crucial for promoting inclusion.
• Previous research indicates various factors influence these attitudes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the relationship between demographic/experiential variables and university students' attitudes toward disabled persons.
• To identify key predictors of attitudes toward disabled persons.

Main Methods:

• A sample of 326 university students completed the Attitude Toward Disabled Persons (ATDP) scale.
• Summated ATDP scores were correlated with six demographic and experiential variables using multiple correlation analysis.

Main Results:

• A multiple correlation of .25 was found between attitude scores and the composite of predictor variables.
• The intensity of contact with disabled persons was the most significant predictor, accounting for the largest variance in attitude scores.

Conclusions:

• The extent of personal interaction with disabled individuals is a primary determinant of positive attitudes.
• Interventions aimed at increasing meaningful contact may foster more favorable attitudes toward disability.