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Trace elements in some human milk samples by radiochemical neutron activation analysis.

L Kosta, A R Byrne, M Dermelj

    The Science of the Total Environment
    |August 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study reports trace element levels in human milk from Yugoslavia. Findings provide baseline data for elements like arsenic, cadmium, and mercury in colostrum and transitional milk.

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    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Science
    • Human Health
    • Analytical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Human milk composition is crucial for infant nutrition.
    • Trace elements play vital roles in infant development and health.
    • Regional variations in human milk trace element content are not well-documented.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantify the concentrations of 12 trace elements in human milk samples.
    • To establish baseline data for specific trace elements in colostrum and transitional milk from the Ljubljana region.
    • To compare findings with existing literature values.

    Main Methods:

    • Radiochemical neutron activation analysis (RNAA) was employed for trace element quantification.
    • Samples of human milk, primarily colostrum and transitional milk, were collected.

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  • The analysis covered Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Mercury (Hg), Iodine (I), Manganese (Mn), Antimony (Sb), Selenium (Se), Tin (Sn), Vanadium (V), and Zinc (Zn).

    • Main Results:

    • Concentrations of 12 trace elements were determined in human milk samples.
    • Data were collected for colostrum and transitional milk from the Ljubljana area.
    • Reported values provide a regional profile of trace element content.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides valuable data on trace element levels in human milk from a specific region.
    • These findings can contribute to understanding nutritional status and potential environmental exposures.
    • Further research may explore the implications of these levels for infant health.