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Progressive interstitial pneumonia in goats.

L D Sims, C J Hale, B M McCormick

    Australian Veterinary Journal
    |December 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A novel syncytial-forming virus caused respiratory disease in Anglo-Nubian goats. This agent shares characteristics with caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) virus, suggesting a potential link to CAE-related illnesses.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Pathology
    • Virology
    • Goat Medicine

    Background:

    • Respiratory disease outbreaks in goats can lead to significant economic losses.
    • Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) virus is known to cause neurological and wasting syndromes in goats.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the cause of a severe respiratory illness in Anglo-Nubian goats.
    • To characterize the isolated viral agent and assess its potential relationship to known caprine viruses.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical examination and post-mortem analysis of affected goats.
    • Histopathological examination of lung tissues.
    • Viral isolation and characterization from multiple tissues using explant cultures.

    Main Results:

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    • Affected goats exhibited respiratory distress, weight loss, and exercise intolerance.
    • Post-mortem findings included extensive lung consolidation.
    • Histology revealed characteristic inflammatory lesions, including lymphoid cuffing and alveolar changes.
    • A syncytial-forming virus was consistently isolated from affected animals.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel syncytial-forming virus is implicated as the causative agent of this respiratory disease in Anglo-Nubian goats.
    • The isolated virus exhibits growth characteristics similar to caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) virus.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the potential relationship between this novel virus and CAE virus.