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Auditory hallucinations and schizophrenia.

E L Bliss, E M Larson, S R Nakashima

    The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Sixty percent of patients with auditory hallucinations had multiple personalities and were often misdiagnosed. This highlights the importance of considering dissociative disorders in hallucination diagnosis.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Auditory hallucinations are a common symptom in various mental health conditions.
    • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of psychiatric disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of multiple personalities in patients experiencing auditory hallucinations.
    • To examine the diagnostic accuracy for patients with auditory hallucinations and dissociative symptoms.

    Main Methods:

    • Study included 45 patients diagnosed with auditory hallucinations.
    • Assessed hypnotic suggestibility and identified dissociative identity disorder (multiple personalities).

    Main Results:

    • 60% of patients with auditory hallucinations were excellent hypnotic subjects, indicating multiple personalities.

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  • These patients received diverse diagnoses, primarily schizophrenia or affective disorders.
  • Symptoms like hallucinations and delusions in multiple personality disorder can mimic schizophrenia.

    • Conclusions:

    • Multiple personality disorder (dissociative identity disorder) is frequently misdiagnosed as schizophrenia in patients with auditory hallucinations.
    • Clinicians should consider dissociative disorders in the differential diagnosis of auditory hallucinations.