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Hydatid cysts in childhood: analysis of 208 cases
Progress in Pediatric Surgery
|January 1, 1982
Insights
Hydatid disease, a parasitic infection, frequently affects Turkish children. This study reviews 208 pediatric cases, detailing cyst locations, symptoms, and optimal treatments for hydatid cysts.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is endemic in certain regions, including Turkey.
- Pediatric cases of hydatid disease present unique diagnostic and management challenges.
- A significant number of childhood hydatid cyst cases are treated annually in specialized pediatric centers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the clinical characteristics of hydatid disease in a pediatric population.
- To describe the common presentations and cyst locations in children.
- To evaluate and report on the optimal treatment strategies for various hydatid cyst sites.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 208 pediatric patients treated for hydatid cysts between 1964 and 1979.
- Data collection included patient demographics, cyst location, presenting symptoms, and physical findings.
- Analysis of treatment outcomes for cysts in different anatomical locations.
Main Results:
- The study included 208 pediatric patients diagnosed with hydatid cysts.
- Pulmonary (66 cases) and intracranial (29 cases) cysts were among the most common sites.
- Detailed descriptions of symptoms and physical findings associated with these locations were documented.
Conclusions:
- Hydatid disease is a significant pediatric health concern in Turkey.
- Understanding the specific clinical features and optimal management is crucial for pediatric patients.
- Effective treatment strategies vary depending on the cyst's anatomical location.
Abstract:
Hydatid disease is commonly seen in Turkish children. Between 1964-1979, 208 children with hydatid cysts were treated at Hacettepe Children's Hospital. The age of the patients, the site of the hydatid cysts, the presenting symptoms and the physical findings are discussed. The most common symptoms in 66 pulmonary and 29 intracranial cases are described. The optimal treatment for the cysts in the various sites is reported in some detail.