Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Managing the dehydrated child

D A Driggers

    American Family Physician
    |November 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Hypertonic dehydration results from hypotonic fluid loss, leading to better intravascular volume maintenance. Fluid deficits are calculated by weight loss or clinical assessment when weight is unknown.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Maximizing the exercise stress test. Critical factors that enhances its validity.

    Postgraduate medicine·1999
    Same author

    Emergency resuscitation in children. The role of intraosseous infusion.

    Postgraduate medicine·1991
    Same author

    Acute oleander poisoning. A suicide attempt in a geriatric patient.

    The Western journal of medicine·1989
    Same author

    Tricyclic antidepressant overdose.

    The Journal of family practice·1987
    Same author

    Mitral valve prolapse. A view from the trenches.

    Postgraduate medicine·1986
    Same author

    Screening for colorectal cancer. The role of the primary care physician in improving survival.

    Postgraduate medicine·1986
    Same journal

    For Post-stent Patients With Atherosclerotic Coronary Vascular Disease Who Are Taking an Anticoagulant, Adding Aspirin Worsens Outcomes.

    American family physician·2026
    Same journal

    Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy.

    American family physician·2026
    Same journal

    Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Diagnosis and Management.

    American family physician·2026
    Same journal

    Aerobic Exercise Is the Better Exercise Modality for Knee Osteoarthritis.

    American family physician·2026
    Same journal

    Overscreening Leads to Overdiagnosis of MASLD.

    American family physician·2026
    Same journal

    Type 2 Diabetes: Outpatient Insulin Management.

    American family physician·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Pathophysiology
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Hypotonic fluid losses are a common cause of dehydration.
    • Understanding fluid compartment shifts is crucial for managing dehydration.
    • Hypertonic dehydration presents unique physiological challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explain the physiological basis of hypertonic dehydration.
    • To differentiate intravascular volume maintenance in various dehydration types.
    • To outline methods for assessing and quantifying fluid deficits.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of physiological principles governing fluid shifts.
    • Comparison of extracellular and intracellular fluid dynamics.
    • Analysis of clinical assessment techniques for dehydration.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Hypotonic fluid losses result in hypertonic dehydration.
    • Extracellular fluid shifts preserve intravascular volume in hypertonic dehydration compared to isotonic or hypotonic states.
    • Fluid deficit calculation is feasible with known weight loss.

    Conclusions:

    • Hypertonic dehydration has distinct characteristics regarding fluid balance.
    • Intravascular volume is relatively preserved due to intracellular fluid shifts.
    • Accurate assessment of dehydration requires either precise weight data or clinical evaluation.