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Envenomation by sea snake in Queensland
The Medical Journal of Australia
|February 7, 1981
Summary
A near-fatal sea snake bite in Australia involved a two-year-old girl envenomated by Astrotia stokesii. Prompt antivenom administration led to her full recovery after requiring artificial ventilation.
Area of Science:
- Marine Biology
- Toxicology
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Sea snake envenomation is a significant concern in marine environments.
- Astrotia stokesii is a venomous sea snake species found in Australian waters.
- Near-fatal cases of sea snake bites are rare, especially in pediatric patients.
Observation:
- A two-year-old girl experienced a near-fatal bite from an Astrotia stokesii sea snake.
- The victim became unconscious and apneic shortly after envenomation.
- Artificial ventilation was required for 22 hours due to respiratory compromise.
Findings:
- Antivenom administration was followed by regaining consciousness within 4.5 hours.
- The recovery period included neurological symptoms such as hallucinations and tonic spasms.
- The patient achieved a full recovery before hospital discharge.
Implications:
- This case highlights the critical need for rapid medical intervention in severe sea snake bites.
- Effective antivenom treatment is crucial for managing life-threatening envenomation.
- Pediatric sea snake bite management requires specialized care and monitoring.
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