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Related Experiment Videos

Recurrent ventricular fibrillation associated with normal QT intervals

T R Shaw

    The Quarterly Journal of Medicine
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Recurrent syncope due to ventricular fibrillation in two epilepsy patients was linked to a possible forme fruste of long QT syndrome. Propranolol effectively suppressed these cardiac events.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Neurology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Epilepsy treatment can span decades, necessitating comprehensive differential diagnoses for recurrent symptoms.
    • Syncope, or fainting, can be caused by various cardiac arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation.
    • Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is an inherited cardiac disorder affecting heart rhythm.

    Observation:

    • Two patients with a 20-year epilepsy history presented with recurrent syncope.
    • Electrocardiograms revealed ventricular fibrillation as the cause, despite no structural heart disease.
    • One patient had normal QT/QTc intervals; the second had a normal QT interval with intermittent abnormal U waves.

    Findings:

    • Both patients experienced complete suppression of syncopal attacks with propranolol treatment.

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  • The clinical presentation suggests a potential forme fruste (subtle form) of long QT syndrome.
  • Absence of overt long QT intervals in these cases challenges typical LQTS diagnostic criteria.
  • Implications:

    • These findings suggest that subtle variants of long QT syndrome may be underdiagnosed in patients with unexplained syncope.
    • Further research into genetic and electrocardiographic markers for forme fruste LQTS is warranted.
    • Considering LQTS in the differential diagnosis for patients with epilepsy and syncope may improve patient outcomes.