Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Focusing on dreams. A preparation program for psychotherapy

R D Cartwright, L W Tipton, J Wicklund

    Archives of General Psychiatry
    |March 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Early psychotherapy dropout patients who discussed their dreams showed significantly better treatment retention and engagement. Dream access improved therapy outcomes for at-risk individuals.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Natural Occurrence of Fumonisins in Rice with Fusarium Sheath Rot Disease.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    First Report of Fruit Rot of Pumpkin Caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae in Arkansas.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    Burkholderia glumae and B. gladioli Cause Bacterial Panicle Blight in Rice in the Southern United States.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    Identification of the rice blast resistance gene Pib in the National Small Grains Collection.

    Phytopathology·2012
    Same author

    Characterization of Pyricularia grisea in the United States Using Independent Genetic and Molecular Markers.

    Phytopathology·2008
    Same author

    Identification of Molecular Genetic Markers in Pyrenophora teres f. teres Associated with Low Virulence on 'Harbin' Barley.

    Phytopathology·2008

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychotherapy Research
    • Sleep Science

    Background:

    • Insight-oriented psychotherapy often faces high dropout rates among patients identified as potential early leavers.
    • Preparation programs may mitigate dropout, but their effectiveness, especially concerning specific psychological mechanisms, requires further investigation.
    • The role of dream recall and discussion in therapeutic engagement is not fully understood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy of a pre-treatment program involving dream recall and discussion on reducing dropout rates in psychotherapy.
    • To assess the impact of accessing dreams during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep versus non-REM (NREM) sleep on patient engagement and treatment progress.
    • To determine if discussing recalled dreams influences the development of treatment-appropriate behaviors.

    Main Methods:

    • Forty-eight patients at risk for early dropout were assigned to either a two-week preparatory program or direct treatment.
    • Within the preparatory program, 32 patients underwent sleep monitoring for eight nights, with half awakened during REM sleep and the other half during NREM sleep to access dreams.
    • All laboratory-monitored participants recalled and discussed their sleep experiences daily; outcomes were measured by dropout rates and behavioral development during the initial ten treatment hours.

    Main Results:

    • Patients who successfully retrieved and discussed their dreams demonstrated a significantly higher retention rate in therapy compared to those who did not.
    • Discussion of dreams led to more productive use of therapy hours, indicating enhanced engagement.
    • The specific sleep stage (REM vs. NREM) from which awakenings occurred appeared to influence the success of dream retrieval and subsequent therapeutic benefits.

    Conclusions:

    • A pre-treatment program incorporating dream recall and discussion can significantly reduce early dropout rates in psychotherapy.
    • Facilitating access to and discussion of dreams appears to be a key mechanism for improving patient engagement and therapeutic outcomes.
    • These findings suggest that integrating dream work early in therapy could be a valuable strategy for retaining at-risk patients.

    Related Experiment Videos