[Tumors in otorhinolaryngological surgery]

The most frequent tumors of the head and neck region are squamous cell carcinomas located within the oro- and hypopharynx [37%] or the larynx [36%]. They are clinically associated with chronic hoarseness dysphagia and swelling of the lateral neck. The general physician should pay attention to these initial symptoms, so that most of the tumors can be found noninvasively and at an early stage. Palpation and inspection are sensitive tools for the primary examination of many types of head and neck cancer. In addition, flexible or rigid endoscopy and high-resolution imaging are useful. Modern treatment of early head and neck cancer can be minimally invasive. The laser technique, new biocompatible implants for the reconstruction of postoperative defects and progress in radiotherapy complete the classic management of head and neck cancer.