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The use of colloids in clinical practice
1Department of Anaesthetics, Southhampton General Hospital.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine
|August 5, 1995
Summary
Colloid solutions are widely used for fluid resuscitation in hypovolemic patients. This review details available colloid agents, their properties, adverse effects, and compares them to crystalloid solutions.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Fluid Resuscitation
Background:
- Colloid solutions are frequently administered to hypovolemic patients.
- Understanding colloid properties is crucial for effective fluid resuscitation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review available colloid agents for fluid resuscitation.
- To discuss their physicochemical properties and adverse effects.
- To compare colloids with crystalloid solutions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of colloid solutions.
- Analysis of physicochemical properties.
- Evaluation of adverse effects and clinical merits.
Main Results:
- Description of various colloid agents.
- Discussion of their properties and potential adverse effects.
- Comparative analysis of colloids versus crystalloids.
Conclusions:
- Colloid solutions are a common choice for fluid resuscitation.
- Informed selection requires understanding their properties and risks.
- Comparison with crystalloids aids in optimizing patient management.