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Related Experiment Videos

Growth hormone and reproduction

R Homburg1, J Farhi

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Golda Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|June 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Growth hormone (GH) and gonadotropins may be linked, impacting ovarian function. GH may benefit poor responders with GH deficiency, but its role in normal systems requires further investigation.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • The reproductive and somatotrophic axes are increasingly recognized as interlinked.
  • The ovary is a target for growth hormone (GH) action, featuring a regulatory system of growth factors and binding proteins.
  • This intricate system fine-tunes gonadotropin action within the ovary.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the clinical implications of the interlinked reproductive and somatotrophic axes.
  • To investigate the efficacy of cotreatment with growth hormone and gonadotropins, particularly in poor responders.
  • To understand the role of GH and growth factors in ovarian physiology and pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical trials involving cotreatment with growth hormone and gonadotropins.
  • Analysis of treatment effects based on hormonal status and ovarian age.
  • Review of existing studies on GH and growth factor involvement in ovarian function.

Main Results:

  • Cotreatment with GH and gonadotropins has been trialed, primarily for poor responders to gonadotropin stimulation.
  • Treatment efficacy is contingent upon the patient's hormonal status and 'ovarian age'.
  • A potential role for supplementary GH has been identified in patients with GH deficiency, but not in those with normal GH levels.

Conclusions:

  • The interplay between GH and the reproductive axis is significant, particularly in ovarian response.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the benefits of GH and growth factors on follicle, oocyte, and endometrial function.
  • The potential role of GH and growth factors in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) warrants continued investigation.

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