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Related Experiment Videos

Scratch and sniff. The dynamic duo

W Z Stitt1, A Goldsmith

  • 1University of Rochester (NY) School of Medicine and Dentistry, USA.

Archives of Dermatology
|September 1, 1995
PubMed
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The human nose, once vital for disease diagnosis, is underutilized in modern medicine. Re-evaluating olfactory cues could enhance diagnostic capabilities for various conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Medical diagnostics
  • Olfactory science
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Historically, odors were key to identifying diseases like typhoid and diphtheria.
  • Modern medical advancements have led to the neglect of olfactory diagnostic skills.
  • Many physicians lack the training to recognize or describe common patient odors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the diagnostic potential of odors in medicine.
  • To encourage the re-integration of olfactory assessment in clinical practice.
  • To highlight the value of scent in identifying specific diseases and conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical medical texts and case studies describing disease-related odors.
  • Discussion of characteristic odors associated with various infectious and dermatological conditions.

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  • Exploration of the potential for olfactory assessment in diagnosing superinfections and other changes in skin conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • Specific odors are linked to diseases such as pellagra (sour bread), favus (mousy), and pseudomonal infections (foul and biting).
    • Conditions like Candida and Darier's disease have distinct scent profiles.
    • Non-infected dermatitis may be characterized by a lack of odor, described as "dry."

    Conclusions:

    • Olfactory assessment remains a valuable, albeit underused, diagnostic tool.
    • Reviving and refining olfactory skills can aid in early disease detection and monitoring.
    • Further research and training are needed to fully leverage the diagnostic power of the human nose.