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Race and crime: international data for 1989-1990
1Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Psychological Reports
|February 1, 1995
Summary
Violent crime rates, including murder and assault, are highest in countries with predominantly African populations and lowest in those with Asian populations. Caucasian populations fall in between, with African nations reporting double the crime rate of Caucasian ones.
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Sociology
- Population Studies
Background:
- International crime statistics reveal significant disparities in violent crime rates across different populations.
- Previous research suggests a correlation between population demographics and crime incidence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and compare rates of murder, rape, and serious assault across countries grouped by predominant population type (Asian, Caucasian, African).
- To investigate the relationship between population demographics and violent crime rates globally.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from 76 countries for the 1989-1990 International Crime Statistics published by INTERPOL.
- Categorized countries into three main population groups: Asian, Caucasian, and African.
- Calculated and compared crime rates per 100,000 population for each group.
Main Results:
- Countries with predominantly African populations exhibited the highest violent crime rates (240 per 100,000).
- Countries with predominantly Caucasian populations showed intermediate rates (75 per 100,000).
- Countries with predominantly Asian populations reported the lowest rates (32 per 100,000).
Conclusions:
- Findings are consistent with previous evidence indicating higher crime rates in populations of African descent compared to Caucasian and Asian populations.
- The study highlights a clear demographic gradient in violent crime rates internationally.
- Further research may explore the complex factors contributing to these observed crime rate differences.
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