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Occlusion and functional disorders of the masticatory system
1Orofacial Pain Center, University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry, Lexington, USA.
Dental Clinics of North America
|April 1, 1995
Summary
This study examines how teeth alignment (occlusion) relates to problems in the jaw system (masticatory dysfunction). It explores various occlusal factors contributing to jaw pain and dysfunction symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Dental Science
- Biomechanics
- Neurology
Background:
- Masticatory dysfunction involves signs and symptoms affecting the jaw system.
- Occlusion, the way teeth fit together, is often implicated in these disorders.
- A complex interplay exists between occlusal status and masticatory system function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the multifaceted relationships between occlusal conditions and masticatory dysfunction.
- To investigate static, functional, and dynamic occlusal parameters in relation to dysfunction.
- To discuss potential causal links and contributing factors.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on occlusion and masticatory disorders.
- Analysis of static occlusal relationships (e.g., tooth contacts).
- Evaluation of functional and dynamic occlusal movements and their impact.
Main Results:
- Static occlusal factors can correlate with certain symptoms of masticatory dysfunction.
- Functional and dynamic occlusal analysis reveals complex associations with jaw system disorders.
- Evidence suggests occlusion is a significant, though not sole, contributor to masticatory dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the occlusal condition is crucial for diagnosing and managing masticatory dysfunction.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms linking occlusion to jaw disorders.
- A comprehensive assessment of occlusal status is recommended for patients with masticatory system complaints.
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