Cell membrane dynamics and insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) could be related to changes in cell membrane properties. We measured insulin sensitivity and mononuclear leucocyte membrane fluidity by fluorescence polarisation in fifteen NIDDM patients and twenty-one normal subjects. Core-region anisotropy was significantly lower in leucocytes from diabetic subjects (mean 0.164 vs 0.174, p < 0.001). Insulin sensitivity was positively correlated with such anisotropy before and after acute in-vitro insulin treatment. There was no difference in superficial membrane anisotropy. This study suggests that altered membrane dynamics in NIDDM may contribute to insulin resistance.