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Disability in late adolescence. I: Introduction, methods, and overview
J D Langley1, W R Stanton, R O McGee
1Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Disability and Rehabilitation
|January 1, 1995
Summary
Most 18-year-olds experience some disability, with environmental sensitivities and endurance limitations being most common. This study highlights the prevalence of specific disabilities in young adults.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Longitudinal studies are crucial for understanding child health and development.
- Disability prevalence in adolescents requires detailed investigation.
- Assessing the impact of disability in young adulthood is important.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the nature and severity of disability in 18-year-olds.
- To determine the prevalence of specific disabilities in a large adolescent cohort.
- To analyze the impact of identified disabilities.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from a large longitudinal study of approximately 1000 children.
- Described research methodologies for assessing disability.
- Reported on the prevalence rates of specific disabilities.
Main Results:
- The leading disabilities identified were: coping with environmental triggers (dust, pollens, chemicals) at 272/1000, equipment dependence at 186/1000, and endurance limitations at 160/1000.
- Provided an overview of disability prevalence in 18-year-olds.
- Detailed the methods used in the cohort study.
Conclusions:
- Environmental sensitivities, equipment dependence, and endurance issues are significant disability concerns for 18-year-olds.
- The findings contribute to understanding adolescent health and developmental trajectories.
- Further research can inform interventions for young adults with disabilities.