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Updated: Aug 9, 2026
09:16
Dynamic Quantitative Sensory Testing to Characterize Central Pain Processing
Published on: February 16, 2017
Perceived control over pain: relation to distress and disability
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2410.
Research in Nursing & Health
|August 1, 1994
Summary
Patients with chronic pain who feel more in control experience less distress and disability. Cognitive strategies can help manage pain outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pain Management
- Behavioral Medicine
Background:
- Chronic nonmalignant pain affects a significant patient population.
- Distress and disability are common negative outcomes in chronic pain.
- Perceived control is a potential factor influencing pain outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between perceived control over pain and outcomes of distress and disability.
- To examine specific aspects of pain-related control beliefs.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 71 patients with chronic nonmalignant pain was studied.
- Pain-related control beliefs were measured using subscales assessing lack of control, ability to cope, and negative outcome expectancy.
- Statistical analyses controlled for pain intensity.
Main Results:
- Pain-related control beliefs significantly predicted variance in distress and disability, even after controlling for pain intensity.
- Specific aspects of control, such as ability to cope, were particularly relevant.
Conclusions:
- Perceived control over pain is a significant factor in modulating distress and disability.
- Cognitive modulation strategies may be effective in managing chronic nonmalignant pain.
- Further research into cognitive interventions for pain management is warranted.
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