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Isolated congenital left ventricular diverticulum in an adult. A case report
K Ichikawa1, K Makino, Y Futagami
1First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
Insights
A rare case of adult left ventricular diverticulum, a congenital heart anomaly, was found in a 63-year-old man presenting with atrial flutter and heart failure. This extremely rare finding highlights the importance of considering congenital heart disease in adult cardiac conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Cardiac Imaging
Background:
- Left ventricular diverticulum (LVD) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly, typically diagnosed in infancy or childhood.
- Adult presentation of LVD is exceptionally uncommon, often associated with other cardiac abnormalities.
Observation:
- A 63-year-old male presented with atrial flutter and congestive heart failure.
- Cardiac catheterization identified an anterobasal left ventricular diverticulum with a narrow ostium.
- Coronary angiography demonstrated normal coronary arteries.
Findings:
- The patient was asymptomatic until adulthood, with no other detected thoracoabdominal or cardiac anomalies.
- This case represents an extremely rare instance of an isolated left ventricular diverticulum presenting in an adult.
- The diverticulum's location and narrow connection suggest a congenital origin, presenting atypically late in life.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering congenital heart anomalies, even in adult patients with seemingly acquired cardiac conditions.
- Late-presenting LVD may contribute to arrhythmias and heart failure, necessitating accurate diagnosis and management.
- Further research into the natural history and long-term outcomes of adult-onset LVD is warranted.
Abstract:
A sixty-three-year-old man presented himself with atrial flutter and congestive heart failure. Cardiac catheterization revealed that left ventricular diverticulum was located on the anterobasal wall with narrow connection to the left ventricular cavity. Coronary angiography revealed normal coronary arteries. The patient had been asymptomatic until adult life with no other thoracoabdominal or cardiac anomalies. This is an extremely rare finding in the adult population.