[Automatic generation of 3-D finite element codes of the human femur]

The extremely irregular geometry of bones makes it very difficult to develop and preprocess three-dimensional finite element models (FEM). In the field of biomechanics, the finite element simulation method is a research tool of increasing importance for the prediction of stresses and the stress-compatibility testing of endoprostheses. With this in mind, a FEM preprocessor was developed with the aim of creating three dimensional models of human femurs. On the basis of postprocessed computed tomography data, this preprocessor makes possible rapid, flexible and regular cross-linking. "Brick" elements are used, which are of advantage in terms of computing time, accuracy and computer storage requirements. The software simplifies the generation of models and facilitates the investigation of individual variations, thus providing the basis for utilizing the method in the clinical setting.