The mouth in human immunodeficiency virus infection

Oral manifestations are a common feature of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. They may present as neoplasms, opportunistic infections, or other lesions. The dermatologist may be the first health care provider to suspect HIV infection when recognizing some of the oral lesions described in this article. Some of these lesions may be of prognostic significance for the subsequent development of AIDS. Management of the oral lesions can significantly reduce morbidity and improve quality of life.