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Parents' responses to vaccine information pamphlets
E W Clayton1, G B Hickson, C S Miller
1Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
Pediatrics
|March 1, 1994
Summary
Vaccine information pamphlets significantly improved parental knowledge and acceptance of childhood immunizations. While effective, there
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health Communication
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Parental knowledge and opinions significantly influence childhood immunization rates.
- Effective communication strategies are crucial for promoting vaccine acceptance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of vaccine information pamphlets on parental knowledge and attitudes towards immunizations.
- To assess changes in immunization practices following pamphlet distribution.
Main Methods:
- A telephone questionnaire was administered to parents before and after the introduction of vaccine information pamphlets.
- Data were collected from parents whose children received immunizations in six pediatric practices.
Main Results:
- Parents receiving pamphlets demonstrated increased knowledge of vaccines (2.38 facts/parent vs. 1.18 facts/parent) and higher immunization acceptance (76% vs. 38%).
- Pamphlet recipients were less likely to seek information from non-healthcare providers.
- A higher percentage of parents receiving pamphlets reported receiving too much information (20% vs. 4%).
Conclusions:
- Vaccine information pamphlets effectively enhance parental knowledge and acceptance of immunizations.
- Further refinement of information delivery may be needed to optimize patient comprehension and reduce information overload.