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Coping with chronic sorrow

M A Hainsworth, G G Eakes, M L Burke

    Issues in Mental Health Nursing
    |January 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Most individuals with chronic or life-threatening illnesses experience chronic sorrow, a pervasive sadness. This study identified four key coping strategies to manage these persistent feelings.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Nursing
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Chronic sorrow is a pervasive, periodic, and progressive sadness experienced by individuals with chronic or life-threatening conditions.
    • Understanding the prevalence and coping mechanisms of chronic sorrow is crucial for patient care and support.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the presence of chronic sorrow in diverse patient populations.
    • To identify effective coping strategies for individuals experiencing chronic sorrow.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative study utilizing the Burke/NCRCS Chronic Sorrow Questionnaire.
    • Face-to-face or telephone interviews with diverse populations including infertile couples, individuals with cancer, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and spouse caregivers.
    • Audiotaped interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a computer program and collaborative researcher analysis.

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    Main Results:

    • 83% of subjects reported experiencing chronic sorrow.
    • Four categories of coping strategies were identified: interpersonal, emotional, cognitive, and action-based.
    • These strategies were found to be helpful in managing chronic sorrow.

    Conclusions:

    • Chronic sorrow is a significant issue affecting a large majority of individuals with chronic or life-threatening conditions.
    • Interpersonal, emotional, cognitive, and action-oriented strategies can effectively help individuals cope with chronic sorrow.
    • Further research into tailored interventions for chronic sorrow management is warranted.