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Nitrogen dioxide exposures inside ice skating rinks

M Brauer1, J D Spengler

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

American Journal of Public Health
|March 1, 1994
PubMed
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Indoor ice rinks often have high nitrogen dioxide levels from Zambonis, posing a significant public health risk. Concentrations frequently exceed air quality guidelines, especially during peak usage.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Air Quality Monitoring
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Fuel-powered resurfacing equipment in ice rinks can emit harmful gases like carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide.
  • These pollutants may negatively impact the health of individuals within enclosed rinks.
  • Limited data exists on pollutant levels during typical rink operations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations in enclosed ice skating rinks.
  • To evaluate potential public health risks associated with air quality in these environments.

Main Methods:

  • Nitrogen dioxide levels were measured over one week using passive samplers.
  • The study included 70 ice rinks in the northeastern United States.
  • Measurements were taken during normal winter operating conditions.

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Main Results:

  • The median indoor NO2 concentration was 180 ppb, over 10 times higher than outdoor levels.
  • Ten percent of rinks recorded average NO2 concentrations exceeding 1000 ppb.
  • Peak short-term concentrations were estimated to be 2-5 times higher than weekly averages.

Conclusions:

  • Measured NO2 levels in ice rinks significantly exceed established short-term air quality guidelines.
  • These elevated concentrations represent a considerable public health concern for rink occupants.
  • Further investigation and potential mitigation strategies are warranted.