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Related Experiment Videos

[Methods for detection of changes in muscle tonus]

C Kovac1, M Krapf, T Ettlin

  • 1Hochrhein-Institut für Rheumaforschung und Rheumaprävention, Bad Säckingen (D)/Rheinfelden CH.

Zeitschrift Fur Rheumatologie
|January 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Palpation remains the most accurate method for diagnosing muscular spasms, despite lacking objective proof. Newer technologies offer objective data but have limitations for routine use or inter-individual comparisons.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Physiology
  • Diagnostic Medicine

Context:

  • Muscular spasm is a common yet challenging symptom to quantify.
  • Accurate assessment is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning.

Purpose:

  • To review and evaluate various diagnostic methods for muscular spasms.
  • To compare the efficacy and limitations of different examination techniques.

Summary:

  • Palpation is highlighted as the most precise method for experienced examiners, detecting both local and widespread spasms, though lacking objective evidence.
  • Objective methods like the Tissue-Compliance-Meter, pendulous-test, and continuous electromyography offer insights but have limitations in inter-individual comparisons or routine application.
  • Advanced techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and positron emission tomography show promise for objective assessment but require further development for clinical use.

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Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of diagnostic tools for muscular spasms.
  • Guides clinicians in selecting appropriate methods for objective and subjective assessment.
  • Identifies areas for future research in developing more reliable diagnostic technologies.