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DOOR syndrome: additional case and literature review
C J Bos1, P F Ippel, F A Beemer
1Clinical Genetics Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Clinical Dysmorphology
|January 1, 1994
Summary
This study details a patient with DOOR syndrome, characterized by deafness, nail and bone abnormalities, and intellectual disability. A key finding is the frequent presence of specific fingerprint patterns in individuals with this rare genetic disorder.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- DOOR syndrome (deafness, onycho-osteodystrophy, mental retardation) is a rare genetic disorder.
- Understanding the phenotypic spectrum and diagnostic markers is crucial for early identification and management.
Observation:
- A case of DOOR syndrome is presented, highlighting the typical clinical features.
- Dermatoglyphic analysis was performed as part of the patient's evaluation.
Findings:
- Abnormal dermatoglyphics, specifically multiple arches on fingertips, were observed.
- This dermatoglyphic pattern appears to be a frequent feature in DOOR syndrome patients.
Implications:
- Abnormal dermatoglyphics may serve as a potential diagnostic marker for DOOR syndrome.
- Further research into dermatoglyphic patterns could aid in the diagnosis and understanding of DOOR syndrome.
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Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
