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Related Experiment Videos

Growth factors and kidney development

M R Hammerman1, S A Rogers, G Ryan

  • 1George M. O'Brien Kidney and Urological Diseases Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.

Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|October 1, 1993
PubMed
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Developing kidneys require specific growth factors. Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) are produced by the metanephros and are essential for kidney development.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Nephrology
  • Molecular endocrinology

Background:

  • Kidney formation (renal organogenesis) relies on precise signaling.
  • Polypeptide growth factors play critical roles in embryonic development.
  • The roles of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF)/transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) families in kidney development require clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the synthesis of IGF-I, IGF-II, EGF, and TGF-alpha during rat metanephric kidney development.
  • To determine the impact of blocking these growth factors on metanephric kidney growth and development.

Main Methods:

  • Developing rat metanephroi were cultured in vitro.
  • Synthesis of specific growth factors (IGF-I, IGF-II, EGF, TGF-alpha) was measured.

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  • The effects of antibodies against these growth factors and the IGF-II receptor on organ development were assessed.
  • Main Results:

    • Metanephroi produced and secreted IGF-I, IGF-II, and TGF-alpha into the culture medium.
    • Epidermal growth factor (EGF) was not detected.
    • Inhibition of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGF-II receptor, or TGF-alpha using antibodies significantly impaired metanephric kidney growth and development.

    Conclusions:

    • Both insulin-like growth factor (IGF) family members and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) are endogenously produced by the developing metanephros.
    • These growth factors are crucial for promoting normal renal organogenesis.