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[Vomiting--reflux]
1Kinderabteilung, Allgemeines öffentliches Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern vom Hl. Kreuz, Wels, Osterreich.
Summary
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common cause of childhood vomiting, affecting 5-8% of adults and children. This article explores GER mechanisms, symptoms, and effective investigation and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Physiology
Context:
- Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a prevalent condition causing vomiting in children.
- Troublesome GER disease affects 5-8% of both pediatric and adult populations.
- Factors influencing gastroesophageal sphincter competence and symptom development are complex.
Purpose:
- To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux.
- To detail the clinical manifestations and symptoms associated with GER.
- To outline current diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches for GER.
Summary:
- GER is a frequent cause of vomiting in pediatric patients.
- The pathophysiology involves factors affecting the gastroesophageal sphincter.
- This review covers GER mechanisms, symptoms, investigation, and management.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of GER for clinicians and researchers.
- Enhances understanding of GER pathophysiology and clinical presentation.
- Informs evidence-based strategies for GER investigation and treatment.