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Psychological factors in pediatric optometry

S B Greenspan, C L Weisz

    Journal of the American Optometric Association
    |January 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Specialized optometric care for children requires managing behavior during exams and addressing potential resistance to treatments like vision therapy. Effective communication with parents is crucial for routine and learning-disabled cases.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Optometry
    • Developmental Optometry
    • Behavioral Optometry

    Background:

    • Optometric care for children presents unique challenges compared to adults.
    • Behavioral and psychological factors significantly influence visual function and treatment adherence in pediatric patients.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline special considerations and unique approaches for optometric care in children.
    • To discuss the management of behavioral aspects during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
    • To highlight the importance of addressing psychological comorbidities in pediatric visual disorders.

    Main Methods:

    • Behavioral management techniques for optimizing child responsiveness during examinations.
    • Analysis of malingering and behavioral anomalies in relation to visual disorders.

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  • Strategies for overcoming resistance to lens prescription and visual training.
  • Integration of psychological assessment for learning disabilities with visual concerns.

    • Main Results:

    • An appropriate atmosphere and demeanor are key to managing children's behavior during optometric examinations.
    • Understanding the interplay between behavioral anomalies and visual disorders is essential.
    • Thoughtful therapeutic techniques enhance progress in visual training programs.
    • Coexisting psychological problems, particularly in learning disabilities, require a developmental perspective.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective pediatric optometric care necessitates tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches.
    • Addressing parental and child resistance is vital for successful vision therapy and lens prescription.
    • Comprehensive care for children, including those with learning disabilities, demands effective parent communication and counseling.