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Related Experiment Videos

On the development of declarative memory

R D McKee1, L R Squire

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|March 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Infants

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental psychology

Background:

  • The visual paired-comparison task is a common method for assessing memory in infants.
  • This task involves infants viewing pairs of images and then new images paired with old ones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the type of memory involved in the visual paired-comparison task.
  • To investigate whether this task relies on declarative memory in infants.

Main Methods:

  • Studies were conducted with amnesic patients and normal subjects.
  • Performance on the visual paired-comparison task was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Performance on the visual paired-comparison task typically depends on brain structures crucial for declarative memory.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Findings suggest the task relies on declarative memory in both adults and infants.
  • Conclusions:

    • Infants' success in the visual paired-comparison task likely indicates an early capacity for declarative memory.
    • The study discusses the implications for understanding infantile amnesia.