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[The companion at the clinical interview]
L de la Revilla1, R Montoro, M A Prados
1Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Granada-Norte.
Atencion Primaria
|March 31, 1993
Summary
Nearly 40% of clinical interviews include a companion, often a family member. Understanding companion dynamics is key for effective patient care and support.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Health Services Research
- Patient-Centered Care
Background:
- Patient companions are integral to the healthcare network, offering social support.
- Understanding the role and characteristics of companions is crucial for optimizing clinical interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the frequency of patient attendance with a companion during clinical interviews.
- To characterize companions based on age, gender, interview reason, relationship, and type.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, prospective study was conducted.
- Data were collected from 899 patients across two health centers during a specific week in July 1991.
Main Results:
- Companions were present in 39.15% of clinical interviews.
- Younger patients (under 20) and those with acute conditions were more likely to have a companion.
- The majority of companions (94%) were family members (mothers, spouses); 18.7% created conflict.
Conclusions:
- Companions serve as vital social support and can be valuable resources in healthcare.
- Collaborative companions aid in gathering clinical and family history.
- Managing difficult or unwell companions requires specific strategies to ensure smooth clinical interviews.
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