Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 31, 2026

10:52
Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
Published on: September 11, 2021
Complications of laparoscopic herniorrhaphy
B V MacFadyen1, M E Arregui, J D Corbitt
1Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77030.
Surgical Endoscopy
|May 1, 1993
Summary
Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is safe and effective. Using a large prosthesis to reinforce the surgical site resulted in low complication rates, making it a successful approach for managing inguinal hernias.
Area of Science:
- Surgical innovation
- Minimally invasive surgery
- Gastrointestinal surgery
Background:
- Anterior inguinal hernia repair is a common abdominal operation.
- Laparoscopic techniques offer a minimally invasive approach to hernia repair.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.
- To compare outcomes of four different laparoscopic repair techniques.
Main Methods:
- A series of 762 patients with 841 inguinal hernias underwent laparoscopic repair.
- Four distinct laparoscopic techniques were employed: high ligation, plug and patch, transperitoneal suture repair, and large prosthesis placement.
Main Results:
- Overall complication rates were low across all techniques.
- The use of a large prosthesis demonstrated particularly low complication rates.
- Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy proved to be a safe and effective procedure.
Conclusions:
- Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy is a safe and effective surgical option.
- Reinforcement with a large prosthesis is associated with favorable outcomes.
- Minimally invasive approaches are viable for anterior inguinal hernia repair.
Related Concept Videos
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Healing II: Complications
Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

