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Adherence to traditional Indian customs surrounding birth
1Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
Summary
Indian mothers in Johannesburg still follow some traditional pregnancy and postpartum customs, but adherence varies. Many practices, particularly those at home, remain popular, showing cultural resilience.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Cultural Anthropology
- Maternal Health Studies
Background:
- Traditional Indian customs surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and early parenthood are well-documented.
- Understanding the current adherence to these practices is crucial for appreciating cultural continuity and maternal experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the extent to which Indian women in Johannesburg currently adhere to traditional customs during pregnancy, birth, and early parenthood.
- To investigate the influence of modern life on the practice of these cultural traditions.
Main Methods:
- An exploratory study was conducted.
- Interviews were held with Indian mothers in Johannesburg and surrounding areas approximately three months after delivery.
Main Results:
- Results indicate a varied adherence to traditional customs among Indian women.
- While some customs are still widely followed, others are not practiced as strictly.
- The study noted that most customs pertain to home-based activities, suggesting limited influence from hospital-based medical care.
Conclusions:
- Traditional Indian customs related to pregnancy and early parenthood persist among women in Johannesburg, albeit with varying degrees of adherence.
- Home-based practices appear more resilient than those potentially influenced by clinical settings.
- Further research could explore the specific factors influencing adherence and non-adherence to these cultural practices.
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