How to conduct a literature review

Area of Science:

• Information Science
• Research Methodology

Background:

• Literature reviews are crucial for synthesizing existing knowledge.
• Effective literature reviews require a diverse skill set beyond simple information retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and detail the core competencies necessary for conducting high-quality literature reviews.
• To provide guidance on integrating these skills for practical application in research and practice.

Main Methods:

• The article presents a conceptual framework of essential skills.
• It discusses the synergistic application of these skills in the review process.

Main Results:

• Key skills include critical appraisal, synthesis, and clear communication.
• Integration of these skills enhances the relevance and impact of literature reviews.

Conclusions:

• Mastering a range of skills is fundamental to successful literature reviews.
• Applying these integrated skills ensures reviews are relevant and actionable for practitioners.