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Denture base materials

R D Phoenix1

  • 1Department of Prosthodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews denture base materials, focusing on poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). It details PMMA

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Prosthodontics

Background:

  • Denture bases are crucial prosthetic components.
  • Various materials have been employed historically.
  • Understanding material properties is key for optimal denture function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review materials used in denture base fabrication.
  • To critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each material.
  • To emphasize poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as a primary polymeric material.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on denture base materials.
  • Comparative analysis of material properties, including mechanical and biological aspects.
  • Detailed examination of the chemical synthesis of PMMA.

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Main Results:

  • Polymeric materials, especially PMMA, offer a favorable balance of properties for denture bases.
  • PMMA exhibits good aesthetics, processability, and biocompatibility.
  • Specific advantages and disadvantages of PMMA and alternative materials are elucidated.

Conclusions:

  • PMMA remains a gold standard for denture base fabrication due to its balanced properties.
  • Material selection should consider clinical requirements and patient factors.
  • Further research into novel materials continues to evolve denture base technology.