Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

05:19
Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment
Published on: June 1, 2015
A Czech version of the inventory of learning processes
J Mares1, H Skalská, M Rybárová
1Department of Social Medicine Medical Faculty Charles University, Hradec Králové.
Summary
A validated Czech version of the Schmeck
Area of Science:
- Psychological Assessment
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- The Schmeck's Inventory of Learning Processes (ILP) is a widely used tool for assessing student learning strategies.
- Adaptation of psychological inventories is crucial for cross-cultural applicability and accurate assessment in diverse student populations.
- A Czech version of the ILP was needed to evaluate learning approaches among Czech, Slovak, and Moravian university students.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a Czech version of the Schmeck's Inventory of Learning Processes (ILP-CZ).
- To assess the reliability and factor structure of the ILP-CZ in a large sample of higher education students.
- To determine the suitability of the ILP-CZ for use in educational settings, including screening and counseling.
Main Methods:
- Administered the Czech version of the Schmeck's ILP inventory to 1898 university and college students.
- Employed factor analysis to identify underlying dimensions of the inventory.
- Assessed the reliability of the Czech version.
Main Results:
- Factor analysis revealed six factors explaining 73% of the data variance.
- The ILP-CZ is a shorter version (49 items) compared to the original.
- The Czech version demonstrated satisfactory reliability.
Conclusions:
- The ILP-CZ is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing learning processes in Czech higher education students.
- The inventory is suitable for use in senior secondary (high) school classes, as well as undergraduate and graduate studies.
- The ILP-CZ can be effectively utilized for initial screening and ongoing counseling services throughout the academic journey.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
Introduction to Learning
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
Cognitive Learning
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Purposive Learning
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Metacognition
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
Information Processing Approach
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...

