[Jugular phlebectasia: a report of two cases]

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Vascular Medicine
• Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

• Internal jugular phlebectasia is a rare congenital venous malformation.
• It can present as a pulsatile neck mass, often mistaken for other conditions.
• Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.

Observation:

• Two cases of internal jugular phlebectasia were investigated in an ENT-Department.
• The primary clinical presentation was a right latero-cervical mass.
• The mass notably expanded during Valsalva's maneuver.

Findings:

• Literature review on internal jugular phlebectasia was conducted.
• Echography (ultrasound) is identified as the preferred diagnostic method.
• Ultrasound is non-invasive, rapid, and reproducible for diagnosing this condition.

Implications:

• Highlights the importance of considering internal jugular phlebectasia in the differential diagnosis of neck masses.
• Promotes the use of ultrasound as a primary diagnostic tool for suspected cases.
• Emphasizes the value of non-invasive imaging in otolaryngology practice.