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Child and adolescent depression

R J Lamarine1

  • 1California State University, Chico, CA 95929-0505, USA.

The Journal of School Health
|November 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Child and adolescent depression is a significant public health issue, contrary to earlier beliefs. Early intervention and secondary prevention strategies show promise in mitigating long-term psychosocial problems.

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Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Historically, major depression was not considered a childhood illness.
  • Current understanding recognizes child and adolescent depression as a significant public health concern.
  • Symptoms can be subtle in children and complicated by hormonal changes in adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of child and adolescent depression.
  • To discuss the complexities in diagnosis and treatment.
  • To highlight promising therapeutic and preventative approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and current perspectives on child and adolescent depression.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges, including behavioral manifestations.

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  • Evaluation of pharmacotherapy developments and prevention strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Child and adolescent depression are recognized as prevalent and serious conditions.
    • Diagnosis is often challenging due to varied symptoms and developmental factors.
    • Pharmacotherapy shows promise, and secondary prevention is effective.

    Conclusions:

    • Child and adolescent depression require greater public health attention.
    • Further research into etiology and treatment is necessary.
    • Secondary prevention is crucial for reducing future psychosocial issues.