Related Experiment Videos
Inflammatory bowel disease in the pediatric patient
R J Grand1, J Ramakrishna, K A Calenda
1Floating Hospital for Children at New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|September 1, 1995
Summary
Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common diagnosis in children, even in early infancy. Beyond typical gut issues, IBD in kids can cause significant growth problems and other non-digestive symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Immunology
- Inflammatory Diseases
Background:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasingly diagnosed in pediatric populations.
- IBD onset can occur within the first few months of life.
- Children with IBD present with both gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence and early onset of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.
- To describe the spectrum of symptoms associated with pediatric IBD.
- To emphasize the importance of recognizing extraintestinal manifestations in pediatric IBD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric IBD cases.
- Analysis of clinical presentations in young children.
- Categorization of gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms.
Main Results:
- Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease is a recognized and common diagnosis.
- Symptoms can manifest very early in infancy.
- Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, growth failure, weight loss, anemia, and joint issues.
Conclusions:
- Inflammatory bowel disease is a significant concern in pediatric medicine.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for affected children.
- Extraintestinal manifestations are key indicators requiring attention in pediatric IBD.