Determination of aromatic metabolites in ruminant urine by high-performance liquid chromatography

A method based on reversed-phase HPLC is reported for the separation and quantification of various urinary aromatic metabolites: hippuric, phenylaceturic, salicyluric, benzoic, phenylacetic, salicylic, 3-phenylpropionic and cinnamic acids and several phenols in ruminant urine. In this method, a Nova-Pak C18 (4 microns) 150 x 3.9 mm I.D. column, two solvents [A: 15% methanol in 20 mM acetic acid (pH 3.3); B: methanol) in a gradient mode at a flow-rate of 0.8 ml/min, and UV detection at 210 nm were used. Quantification of the total (free and conjugated) benzoic, phenylacetic and salicylic acids present in urine was achieved by hydrolysis of the samples in 3 M HCl at 100 degrees C for 24 h prior to HPLC analysis. The lowest detection concentration was 50 mumol/l. This method is useful for scanning the profile of aromatic metabolites in urine of ruminants, which provides information on the diets the animals receive.