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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults
Published on: November 7, 2014
Effects of age on the biomechanics and physiology of gait
J O Judge1, S Ounpuu, R B Davis
1Travelers Center on Aging, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, 06030-5215, USA.
Abstract:
There are significant changes in gait across the life span, but particularly after the age of 70 years. This article reviews the physiology of gait and the motor control challenges during gait. The kinematics (motion) and the kinetics (moment and power) of normal gait of a database of healthy young and older adults are compared. Older subjects generate significantly lower peak ankle plantar flexor power during gait. The clinical significance of the reduction in ankle plantar flexion power is discussed.
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