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Graves' disease of the orbit
A L Weber1, R L Dallow, N R Sabates
1Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, USA.
Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
|February 1, 1996
Summary
Graves' disease, a common orbital disorder, causes eye bulging and swelling due to muscle enlargement and increased orbital fat. This article reviews its clinical evaluation and radiologic findings for better diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Endocrinology
- Radiology
Background:
- Graves' disease is the most common orbital disorder, affecting 0.5% of the US population.
- It's a leading cause of unilateral (15-28%) and bilateral (80%) exophthalmos.
- Also known as thyroid eye disease, it involves extraocular muscle enlargement, increased orbital fat, and venous stasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the clinical evaluation of Graves' disease.
- To outline the radiologic findings associated with this condition.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical presentation and diagnostic methods.
- Analysis of characteristic radiologic findings in Graves' disease.
Main Results:
- Graves' disease presents with specific clinical signs and symptoms.
- Radiological imaging reveals characteristic changes in orbital structures.
Conclusions:
- Understanding clinical and radiologic findings is crucial for diagnosing Graves' disease.
- This review provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians and radiologists.